Italian 3.6. Simple Future Tense

Level I 1. Alphabet & Pronunciation 1.1. Vowels 1.2. Syllable Stress 2. Similarities to English 2.1. Negation, Punctuation, & Written Accents 3. Gender & Plural 4. Cardinal Numbers 5. Subject Personal Pronouns 6. Present Indicative Tense I 7. The Articles 8. Interrogative Pronouns & Adjectives Level II 1. Prepositions 2. Present Indicative Tense II – Irregular Verbs 3. Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns 4. Demonstrative Pronouns & Adjectives 5. Object Personal Pronouns 6. Relative Pronouns 7. Ordinal Numbers I 8. Basic Phrases 9. Times & Seasons Level III 1. Verbs like “Piacere” 2. Present Perfect Tense 3. The Verb “To Know”: “Sapere” vs. “Conoscere” 4. Indefinite Adjectives & Pronouns 5. Conjunctions 6. Simple Future Tense 7. Telling Time & Describing Weather 8. Adverbs 8.1. Other Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases 9. Directions Level IV 1. Degrees of Comparison: Comparatives & Superlatives 2. Partitives 3. Reflexive Pronouns & Verbs 4. Expressions Using “Avere” & “Fare” 5. Present Subjunctive Tense I 6. Present Progressive Tense 7. Future Perfect Tense 8. Interjections Level V 1. The Pronouns “Ci” & “Ne” 2. Past Absolute Tense 3. Imperative Mood & Giving Commands 4. The Conditional Tenses 5. Present Subjunctive Tense 6. Present Perfect Subjunctive Tense 7. Imperfect Indicative Tense 8. Past & Conditional Progressive Tenses Level VI 1. Ordinal Numbers II 2. The Past Infinitive 3. Imperfect Subjunctive Tense 4. Pluperfect Indicative Tense 5. Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense 6. Passive Voice & Impersonal “Si” 7. Idiomatic Pronominal Verbs 8. Diminutives & Augmentatives
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The simple future tense is used in Italian to express events in the future.

To form the stem of the verb needed for regular verb conjugation, we drop the final “e” of the verb and change the final “-ar” to “-er” in the case of “-are” verbs. The endings are the same for the three types of verbs.

 -are ending
e.g., parlare (to speak)
-ere ending
e.g., vendere (to sell)
-ire ending
e.g., partire (to leave)
ioparleròvenderòpartirò
tuparleraivenderaipartirai
lui/leiparleràvenderàpartirà
noiparleremovenderemopartiremo
voiparleretevenderetepartirete
loroparlerannovenderannopartiranno

In addition to expressing events in the future, the simple future tense can also be used to express conjecture or possibility, e.g., “La ragazza avrà 15 anni(The girl might be 15 years old), “Dove sarà il mio cellulare?(Where could my cell phone be?), etc.

Irregular Verbs

There are some verbs that are irregular in the simple future tense in Italian, which we attempt to summarize here.

1. Some verbs, in addition to dropping the final “e,” drop the vowel before the final “r” from the infinitive to form the stem.

For example, the stem from the verb “andare(to go) becomes “andr-” instead of “andar-.” Other examples from this group are: “avere(to have), “cadere(to fall), “dovere(must), “potere(can), “sapere(to know), “vedere(to see), and “vivere(to live).

 andare
andr-
avere
avr-
cadere
cadr-
dovere
dovr-
potere
potr-
ioandròavròcadròdovròpotrò
tuandraiavraicadraidovraipotrai
lui/leiandràavràcadràdovràpotrà
noiandremoavremocadremodovremopotremo
voiandreteavretecadretedovretepotrete
loroandrannoavrannocadrannodovrannopotranno

2. Some short verbs with the “-are” ending do not change the “-ar” to “-er” after dropping the final “e” to form the stem.

The most common verbs in this group are: “dare(to give), “fare(to do or to make), and “stare(to stay or to be).

 dare
dar-
fare
far-
stare
star-
iodaròfaròstarò
tudaraifaraistarai
lui/leidaràfaràstarà
noidaremofaremostaremo
voidaretefaretestarete
lorodarannofarannostaranno

3. Some verbs, in addition to dropping the final “e,” replace both the consonant and the vowel preceding the final “r” of the infinitive with an extra “r” to form the stem.

For example, the stem from “tenere(to hold) is “terr-” instead of “tener-.” The most common verbs in this group are: “tenere(to hold), “volere(to want), and “venire(to come).

 tenere
terr-
volere
vorr-
venire
verr-
ioterròvorròverrò
tuterraivorraiverrai
lui/leiterràvorràverrà
noiterremovorremoverremo
voiterretevorreteverrete
loroterrannovorrannoverranno

4. Some verbs are completely irregular, such as “essere(to be) and “bere(to drink), whose stems are “sar-” and “berr-,” respectively.

 essere
sar-
bere
berr-
iosaròberrò
tusaraiberrai
lui/leisaràberrà
noisaremoberremo
voisareteberrete
lorosarannoberranno

5. Finally, the same orthographic changes applied to verbs ending in “-care,” “-gare,” “-ciare,” “-giare,” and “-gliare” in the present indicative tense are applied here to maintain the proper pronunciation.

Examples

Here are some examples that use the simple future tense in Italian:

L’anno prossimo andrò in Italia.I will go to Italy next year.
Oggi non andrò in palestra.I won’t go to the gym today.
Comprerà una casa a Roma.  She will buy a house in Rome.
Studierai duramente solo questo fine settimana.You will study hard only this weekend.
Vivranno in una piccola città.They will live in a small city.
Dormiremo tutto il giorno domani.We will sleep all day tomorrow.

Next: Telling Time & Describing the Weather

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