Spanish 3.2. “Por” v “Para”

The difference between the prepositions “por” and “para” is challenging for most Spanish learners. There are a few rules that you need to follow and some expressions that you need to memorize. However, with practice, you can get this right. In Spanish, both “por” and “para” can mean “for. Nevertheless, in many contexts, they can also mean “by, “per, “in order to, “because of, and some other meanings. Let us take a look at some of these contexts.

Uses of “Por”

1.  To denote reason or motive, for example:

Llegaremos tarde por el tráfico.We’ll be late because of the traffic.
Él murió por falta de agua.He died due to a lack of water.

2. To denote duration, for example:

Te esperé por dos horas.I waited for you for two hours.
Estaré en España por tres días.I will be in Spain for three days.

3. To denote agency, usually meaning “by, for example:

El libro fue escrito por un autor anónimo.The book was written by an anonymous author.
Son amados por sus padres.They are loved by their parents.

4. To denote equivalency or exchange, for example:

Cambié mi auto por otro nuevo.I changed my car for a new one.
La harina cuesta dos dólares por kilo.The flour costs two dollars per kilo.

5. To denote travel itinerary, usually meaning “through, for example:

Quiero ir a Suiza por Italia.I want to go to Switzerland through Italy.
Podemos pasar por el parque.We can go through the park.

6. To denote means of travel  or communication, usually meaning “by” or “via, for example:

Ellos viajaron por avión.They traveled by plane.
Te voy a contactar por teléfono.I am going to contact you by phone.

Uses of “Para”

1. To denote a goal or objective, usually meaning “in order to, for example:

Trabajo para ganar dinero.I work in order to earn money.
Voy a la universidad para estudiar.I go to the university to study.

2. To denote destination or direction, for example:

El tren sale para Nueva York.The train leaves for New York.
Viajaremos para Colombia.We will travel to Colombia.

3. To denote the recipient of an object, for example:

Es para ti.This is for you.
Este regalo es para mi amigo.This gift is for my friend.

4. To denote a deadline, for example:

Tengo que hacerlo para mañana.I have to do it by tomorrow.
Necesito terminar para las nueve.I need to finish by 9 o’clock.

5. To denote an opinion, for example:

Para mí, es ridículo.For me, it’s ridiculous.
Para ella, el fútbol no es divertido.In her opinion, soccer is not fun.

6. To denote the contrast of an idea, for example:

Para un niño, habla muy bien.For a child, he speaks very well.
Tiene buena salud para su edad.He’s in good health for his age.

Common Expressions with “Por” and “Para”

There are certain expressions that use “por,” such as:

por DiosOh my God!por las dudas
por si acaso
just in case
por favorpleasepor ejemplofor example
por suerteluckilypor supuestoof course
por cientopercentpor tu culpabecause of you

and others that use “para,” such as:

para siempreforeverpara variarjust for a change
para colmoto top it allpara empezarfor starters
para nadanot at allpara entoncesby then
para otra ocasión
para otro momento
for another timepara queso that

Quiz: “Por” vs. “Para” in Spanish

Spanish: "Por" vs. "Para"

1 / 20

1. The book was written by an anonymous author. 

SP: El libro fue escrito ___ un autor anónimo.

2 / 20

2. I want to go to Switzerland through Italy. 

SP: Quiero ir a Suiza ___ Italia.

3 / 20

3. for God's sake! 

SP: ___ Dios!

4 / 20

4. please 

SP: ___ favor

5 / 20

5. I work in order to earn money.

SP: Trabajo ___ ganar dinero.

6 / 20

6. for another time 

SP: ___ otro momento

7 / 20

7. For me, it’s ridiculous. 

SP: ___ mí, es ridículo.

8 / 20

8. I changed my car for a new one.

SP: Cambié mi auto ___ otro nuevo.

9 / 20

9. to top it all 

SP: ___ colmo

10 / 20

10. for starters 

SP: ___ empezar

11 / 20

11. just in case 

SP: ___ si acaso

12 / 20

12. They are loved by their parents.

SP: Ellos son amados ___ sus padres.

13 / 20

13. I am going to contact you by phone. 

SP: Te voy a contactar ___ teléfono.

14 / 20

14. He died due to a lack of water. 

SP: Él murió ___ falta de agua.

15 / 20

15. The flour costs two dollars per kilo. 

SP: La harina cuesta dos dólares ___ kilo.

16 / 20

16. This is for you. 

SP: Es ___ ti.

17 / 20

17. For a child, he speaks very well. 

SP: ___ un niño, él habla muy bien.

18 / 20

18. He’s in good health for his age. 

SP: Tiene buena salud ___ su edad.

19 / 20

19. for example 

SP: ___ ejemplo

20 / 20

20. I will be in Spain for three days. 

SP: Estaré en España ___ tres días.

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