French 2.9. Times & Seasons

Level I 1. Alphabet & Pronunciation 1.1. Vowels 1.2. Consonants 1.3. Silent Final Consonants 1.4. Liaison 1.5. Syllable Stress 2. Similarities to English 2.1. Negation 2.2. Punctuation & Written Accents 3. Gender & Plural 4. Cardinal Numbers 5. Subject Personal Pronouns 6. Present Indicative Tense I 7. The Articles 8. Interrogative Pronouns & Adjectives Level II 1. Prepositions 2. Present Indicative Tense II – Irregular Verbs 3. Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns 4. Demonstrative Pronouns & Adjectives 5. Object Personal Pronouns 6. Relative Pronouns 7. Ordinal Numbers I 8. Basic Phrases 9. Times & Seasons Level III 1. Compound Past 2. The Verb “To Know” 3. Indefinite Adjectives & Pronouns 4. Conjunctions 5. Simple Future Tense 6. Telling Time & Describing Weather 7. Present Participle & Gerund 8. Adverbs 8.1. Other Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases 9. Directions Level IV 1. Degrees of Comparison: Comparatives & Superlatives 2. Partitives 3. Reflexive Pronouns & Verbs 4. Expressions Using “Avoir” & “Faire” 5. Present Subjunctive Tense I 6. Impersonal Verbs & Expressions 7. Future Perfect Tense 8. Interjections Level V 1. The Pronouns “Y” & “En” 2. Imperative Mood & Giving Commands 3. The Conditional Tenses 4. Present Subjunctive Tense II 5. Perfect Subjunctive Tense 6. Imperfect Indicative Tense 7. Time Expressions: “En train de,” “Venir de,” “Depuis,” & “Ça fait” Level VI 1. The Past Infinitive 2. Simple Past Tense 3. Pluperfect Indicative Tense 4. Idiomatic Pronominal Verbs 5. Prepositional Verbs 6. Passive Voice 7. Diminutives & Augmentatives
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In this lesson, we cover times and seasons in French.

Days & Weeks

A day in French is “un jour,” and a week is “une semaine.” The days of the week or “les jours de la semaine” are:

MondaylundiFridayvendredi
TuesdaymardiSaturdaysamedi
WednesdaymercrediSundaydimanche
Thursdayjeudiweekendfinf de semaine
weekendm

Today is “aujourd’hui,” and tomorrow is “demain,” followed by
 “après-demain(the day after tomorrow). Yesterday is “hier,” preceded by “avant-hier(the day before yesterday).

Tonight is “ce soir” (literally this evening) or “cette nuit” (literally this night), last night is “hier soir” (literally yesterday evening) or “la nuit dernière,” and tomorrow night is “demain soir” (literally tomorrow evening).

The main periods of the day are “le matin(morning), “l’après-midi(afternoon), and “la nuit(night). We generally use the preposition “dans(in) or “pendant(during) to describe actions or events taking place during the main periods of the day: “dans/pendant le matin(in the morning), “dans/pendant l’après-midi(in the afternoon),or“dans/pendant la nuit(at night).

Months & Years

A month in French is “un mois” and a year is “un an.” A decade is “une décennie,” and a century is “un siècle.”

The months of the year or “les mois de l’année” are:

JanuaryjanvierJulyjuillet
FebruaryfévrierAugustaoût
MarchmarsSeptemberseptembre
AprilavrilOctoberoctobre
MaymaiNovembernovembre
JunejuinDecemberdécembre

Notice from the two tables above that we do not capitalize the days and months in French, and they are all masculine.

Seasons

Finally, a season in French is “une saison.” The seasons of the year or to the right of “les saisons de l’année” are:

autumn, fallautomnemsummerétém
springprintempsmwinterhiverm

Next: Compound Past

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